Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure

Rule 1 Scope of Rules

Rule 2 One Form of Action

Rule 3 Commencement of Action

Rule 4 Process

4.01 Summons; issuance; by whom served

4.02 Summons; form

4.03 Summons; return

4.04 Service upon defendants within the State

4.05 Service upon defendant outside this State

4.06 Reserved

4.07 Waiver of service; duty to save costs of service; request to waive

4.08 Constructive service

4.09 Amendment

Rule 4A Service Upon Defendant in a Foreign Country

Rule 4B Service Upon Secretary of State as Agent for Service of Appeals

Rule 5 Service and Filing of Pleadings and Other Papers

5.01 Service – when required

5.02 Service – how made

5.03 Service – proof of

5.04 Service – numerous defendants

5.05 Filing

5.06 Filing with the court defined

Rule 5A Facsimile Filing of Papers

5A.01 Definitions

5A.02 Filing procedures

5A.03 Effect of facsimile filing

5A.04 Facsimile service charge

Rule 6 Time

6.01 Computation

6.02 Enlargement

6.03 Unaffected by expiration of term – Chambers orders

6.04 For motions – affidavits

6.05 Additional time after service by mail

Rule 7 Pleadings Allowed; Form of Motions

7.01 Pleadings

7.02 Motions and other papers

7.03 Demurrers, pleas, etc., abolished

Rule 8 General Rules of Pleading

8.01 Claims for relief

8.02 Defenses – form of denials

8.03 Affirmative defenses

8.04 Effect of failure to deny

8.05 Pleading to be concise and direct – statutes, ordinances and

regulations – consistency

8.06 Construction of pleadings

Rule 9 Pleading Special Matters

9.01 Capacity

9.02 Fraud, mistake, condition of the mind

9.03 Conditions precedent

9.04 Official document or act

9.05 Judgment

9.06 Time and place

9.07 Special damage

Rule 9A Petition for Termination of Parental Rights; Content of Petition

Rule 10 Form of Pleadings

10.01 Caption – names of parties

10.02 Paragraphs – separate statements

10.03 Exhibits

10.04 Adoption by reference

Rule 11 Signing of Pleadings, Motions, and Other Papers; Representations To Court; Sanctions

11.01 Signature

11.02 Representations to court

11.03 Sanctions

11.04 Inapplicability to discovery

Rule 12 Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; By Pleading Or Motion; Motion for Judgment on Pleadings

12.01 When presented

12.02 How presented

12.03 Motion for judgment on pleadings

12.04 Preliminary hearings

12.05 Motion for more definite statement

12.06 Motion to strike

12.07 Consolidation of defenses

12.08 Waiver of defenses

Rule 13 Counterclaim and Cross-Claim

13.01 Compulsory counterclaims

13.02 Permissive counterclaim

13.03 Counterclaim exceeding opposing claim

13.04 Counterclaim against the State of Tennessee

13.05 Counterclaim maturing or acquired after pleading

13.06 Omitted counterclaim

13.07 Cross-claim against co-party

13.08 Additional parties may be brought in

13.09 Separate trial – separate judgments

Rule 14 Third Party Practice

14.01 When defendant may bring in third party

14.02 When plaintiff may bring in third party

Rule 15 Amended and Supplemental Pleadings

15.01 Amendments

15.02 Amendments to conform to the evidence

15.03 Relation back of amendments

15.04 Supplemental pleadings

Rule 16 Scheduling and Planning, Pretrial, and Final Pretrial Conferences and Orders

16.01 Scheduling and planning conferences and orders

16.02 Pretrial conferences; objectives

16.03 Subjects to be discussed at pretrial conferences

16.04 Final pretrial conference

16.05 Pretrial order

16.06 Sanctions

Rule 17 Parties Plaintiff and Defendant; Capacity

17.01 Real party in interest

17.02 Capacity to sue or be sued

17.03 Infants or incompetent persons

Rule 18 Joinder of Claims and Remedies

18.01 Joinder of claims

18.02 Joinder of remedies

Rule 19 Joinder of Persons Needed for Just Adjudication

19.01 Persons to be joined if feasible

19.02 Determination by court whenever joinder not feasible

19.03 Pleading reasons for nonjoinder

19.04 Exception of class actions

Rule 20 Permissive Joinder of Parties

20.01 Permissive joinder

20.02 Separate trials

Rule 21 Misjoinder and Nonjoinder of Parties

Rule 22 Interpleader

22.01 Generally

22.02 Procedure

Rule 23 Class Actions

23.01 Prerequisites to a class action

23.02 Class actions maintainable

23.03 Determination by order whether class action to be maintained – notice, judgment – actions conducted

23.04 Orders in conduct of actions

23.05 Dismissal or compromise

Rule 24 Intervention

24.01 Intervention as of right

24.02 Permissive intervention

24.03 Procedure

24.04 Notice to Attorney General when statute,

Rule or regulation

is questioned

Rule 25 Substitution of Parties

25.01 Death

25.02 Incompetency

25.03 Transfer of interest

25.04 Public officers – death or separation from office

Rule 26 General Provisions Governing Discovery

26.01 Discovery methods

26.02 Discovery scope and limits

26.03 Protective orders

26.04 Sequence and timing of discovery

26.05 Supplementation of responses

26.06 Discovery conference

26.07 Signing of discovery requests, responses, and objections

Rule 27 Depositions Before Action or Pending Appeal

27.01 Before action

27.02 Pending appeal

27.03 Perpetuation by action

27.04 Filing and recording

Rule 28 Persons Before Whom Depositions May Be Taken

28.01 Within the United States

28.02 In foreign countries

28.03 Disqualification for interest

Rule 29 Stipulations Regarding Discovery Procedure

Rule 30 Depositions Upon Oral Examination

30.01 When depositions may be taken

30.02 Notice of examination: general requirements; special notice; non-stenographic recording; production of documents and things; deposition of organization; deposition by telephone

30.03 Examination and cross-examination; record of examination;

oath; objections

30.04 Motion to terminate or limit examination

30.05 Submission to witness; changes; signing

30.06 Disposition

30.07 Failure to attend or to serve subpoena; expenses

Rule 31 Depositions Upon Written Questions

31.01 Serving questions; notice

31.02 Officer to take responses and prepare record

31.03 Notice of filing

Rule 32 Use of Depositions in Court Proceedings

32.01 Use of depositions

32.02 Objections to admissibility

32.03 Effect of taking or using depositions

32.04 Effect of errors and irregularities in depositions

Rule 33 Interrogatories to Parties

33.01 Availability; procedures for use

33.02 Scope; use at trial

33.03 Option to produce business records

Rule 34 Production of Documents and Things and Entry Upon Land For Inspection and Other Purposes

34.01 Scope

34.02 Procedure

34.03 Persons not parties

Rule 34A Testing of Tangible Things

34A.01 Testing of tangible things

34A.02 Other spoliation

Rule 35 Physical and Mental Examination of Persons

35.01 Order for examination

35.02 Report of examining physician

Rule 36 Requests for Admission

36.01 Request for admission

36.02 Effect of admission

Rule 37 Failure to Make or Cooperate in Discovery; Sanctions

37.01 Motion for order compelling discovery

37.02 Failure to comply with order

37.03 Expenses on failure to admit

37.04 Failure of party to attend at own deposition or serve answers to interrogatories or respond to requests for inspection

37.05 Failure to participate in the framing of a discovery plan

Rule 38 Jury Trial of Right

38.01 Right preserved

38.02 Demand

38.03 Demand – cases removed to trial court

38.04 Demand – specification of issues

38.05 Waiver

Rule 39 Trial by Jury or by the Court

39.01 By jury

39.02 By the court

39.03 Advisory jury

Rule 40 Setting Cases for Trial

Rule 41 Dismissal of Actions

41.01 Voluntary dismissal – effect thereof

41.02 Involuntary dismissal – effect thereof

41.03 Dismissal of counterclaim, cross-claim or third-party claim

41.04 Costs of previously dismissed action

Rule 42 Consolidation: Separate Trials

42.01 Consolidation

42.02 Separate trials

Rule 43 Evidence

43.01 Evidence at trials

43.02 Evidence at motion hearings

43.03 Order of expert testimony

43.04 Matters considered by court

Rule 43A Juror Information

43A.01 Juror notetaking

43A.02 Juror notebooks

43A.03 Juror questions of witnesses

Rule 44 (Reserved)

Rule 44A Interim Commentary

Rule 45 Subpoena

45.01 For attendance of witnesses – form – issuance

45.02 For production of documentary evidence

45.03 Service

45.04 Subpoena for taking depositions – place of deposition

45.05 Subpoena for a hearing or trial – personal attendance

45.06 Contempt

45.07 Requirement of trial, hearing or deposition

Rule 46 Exceptions Unnecessary

Rule 47 Jurors

47.01 Examination of jurors

47.02 Additional jurors

47.03 Procedures for exercising peremptory challenges

Rule 48 Juries of Less Than Twelve: Majority Verdict

Rule 49 Special Verdicts and Interrogatories

49.01 Special verdicts

49.02 General verdict accompanied by answer to interrogatories

49.03 Right to require general verdict

Rule 50 Motion for a Directed Verdict

50.01 When made – effect

50.02 Reservation of decision on motion

50.03 Conditional rulings on grant of motion

50.04 Denial of motion

50.05 Motion for new trial not necessary after directed verdict

Rule 51 Instructions to Jury: Objection

51.01 Requests for instructions

51.02 Objection – failure to object

51.03 Timing

51.04 Written form

Rule 52 Findings by the Court

52.01 Findings required upon request

52.02 Amendment

Rule 53 Masters

53.01 Appointment and compensation

53.02 Powers

53.03 Proceedings

53.04 Report

53.05 Application to references to Clerks and Masters

Rule 54 Judgments and Costs

54.01 Definition – form

54.02 Multiple claims for relief

54.03 Demand for judgment

54.04 Costs

Rule 55 Default

55.01 Entry

55.02 Setting aside default

55.03 Plaintiffs, counterclaims, cross-claimants

55.04 Judgment against State of Tennessee

Rule 56 Summary Judgment

56.01 For claimant

56.02 For defending party

56.03 Specifying material facts

56.04 Motion and proceedings thereon

56.05 Case not fully adjudicated on motion

56.06 Form of affidavits – further testimony – defense required

56.07 When affidavits are unavailable

56.08 Affidavits made in bad faith

Rule 57 Declaratory Judgments

Rule 58 Entry of Judgment

Rule 59 New Trials and Alteration or Amendment of Judgments

59.01 Motions included

59.02 Time for motions

59.03 Time for serving affidavits

59.04 Motion to alter or amend a judgment

59.05 On initiative of court

59.06 New trial where verdict is against the weight of the evidence

59.07 Motion for New Trial – Grounds

Rule 60 Relief from Judgments or Orders

60.01 Clerical mistakes

60.02 Mistakes – inadvertence – excusable neglect – fraud, etc.

Rule 61 (Reserved)

Rule 62 Stay of Proceedings to Enforce a Judgment

62.01 Initial stay; exceptions

62.02 Additional stay on specified timely motions

62.03 Relief pending appeal

62.04 Stay on appeal

62.05 Bond for stay

62.06 Stay in favor of the State or agency thereof

62.07 Power of trial court not limited

62.08 Power of appellate court not limited

62.09 Entry, enforcement or stay of judgment as to multiple claims

or multiple parties

Rule 63 Inability of a Judge to Proceed

Rule 64 Seizure of Person or Property

Rule 65 Injunctions

65.01 Injunctive relief

65.02 Requisites of restraining order or injunction – parties bound

65.03 Restraining order

65.04 Temporary injunction

65.05 Injunction bond

65.06 Enforcement of restraining orders and injunctions

65.07 Exceptions

Rule 65A Form of Security; Proceedings Against Sureties

Rule 66 Receivers

Rule 67 Deposit in Court

67.01 In an action

67.02 Court may order deposit or seizure of property

67.03 Money paid into Court

67.04 Post-judgment interest

Rule 68 Offer of Judgment

Rule 69 Execution on Judgments

69.01 Scope

69.02 Sequence

69.03 Discovery

69.04 Extension of time

69.05 Garnishment

69.06 Execution on personalty

69.07 Execution on realty

Rule 70 Judgment for Specific Acts; Vesting Title

Rule 71 Condemnation of Property